Updated February 12, 2009

Dr. John Dayal compiled this update on the violence that began August 24, 2008, in Orissa State of India and spread to other states. Dr. Dayal is Executive Secretary of the All India Christian Council and past Executive Director of the All India Catholic Union. He has been indefatigable in plotting the consequences of the Orissa violence and the rights of minorities.

The Orissa government admits that six months after the Hindutva fury was let loose on a hapless Christian population of Kandhamal District, it is still not able to ensure the safety and security of thousands of Christians who still cannot return to their village homes.

The government has no count of people in private camps, some as far away as in Srikakulam in the neighbouring state of Andhra Pradesh and the thousands of others who have taken shelter with relatives in other towns and cities or are internally displaced persons in New Delhi and other cities and towns, seeking small jobs. It is particularly distressing that many of the worst affected were families of priests and pastors, nuns and religious workers who were specially targeted by the mobs. These families still find it almost impossible to return.

The State is also coming under stress because the Union government in New Delhi has more than halved the strength of the Central Reserve Police Force in the district, which has come down to about 3,000 from the height of 6,000. Top officers had told John Dayal that police would be deployed from surrounding areas to keep the saturation in Kandhamal. But there are doubts if the Special Police newly recruited will be of any help, as most of the young men given jobs are from the aggressor sections. Church authorities have said that young and healthy, and educated, Christian youth were rejected when they responded to government advertisements seeking jobs as special police officers in Kandhamal.

The government figures of about 150 churches, prayer houses and pastoral training centers and 3,600 houses in Kandhamal damaged in the violence is also disputed by Christians. Even government’s own initial assessment was of about 250 or more religious place attacked.  Government has been selective in identifying religious places damaged, keeping out small hut churches in forest villages, for instance, and not counting thatch huts which were  homes of many Dalit Christians and which were destroyed in the widespread arson which lasted nearly two months.

The government is in a hurry to evacuate the refugee camps, possibly before elections due later in April by current indications. Christians say their attackers still roam free and have been granted bail, other than those arrested in the rape of Sister M, the Catholic nun born in Sambalpur, who was attacked in Nuagaon on 25 August last year. The Criminal Investigation Department of the Orissa Police has filed the charge sheet before a judicial magistrate in the district. The nun has identified and accused Santosh Patnaik and Kartik Pradhan during the test identification lineup held on January 5.

Submitting a preliminary charge sheet before Dolagobinda Barik, Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate of Balliguda, this afternoon, the CID has accused 10 people of either rape or abetting the rape. They are Jhuria Pradhan (50) and his son Kartik Pradhan (22), Saroj Bhadei and his son Muna Bhadei, brothers Tapas Patnaik and Santosh Patnaik, Biren Sahu, Somanath Pradhan, Gajendra Digal and Jharalal Behera. The CID has given the sequence of events that led to the rape in detail in the charge sheet.

The CID has submitted a set of another 50 names that were part of the mob that assaulted Sister M, and has requested the court to issue non-bailable warrants against them. Yet these 50 people are still at large. The case was handed over to the CID on October 3 after the Balliguda police sat on the case for about 40 days. The local police did not even pick up the report of the nun’s medical examination until the media reported it weeks after the Church had protested.

Meanwhile, the police have also filed a charge sheet in the murder of Vishwa Hindu Parishad leader Lakhmanananda Saraswati and his four associates in his ashram at Jalespeta. Maoists claimed to have carried out the assassination to punish the Hindutva leader for his activities in the region. The police have named seven people in its first 270 page charge sheet against seven people arrested in the case. The agency has named Duryodhan Sunamajhi, Munda Badamajhi, Sanatana Badamajhi, Vijay Sanseth, Gananath Chalanseth, Bhaskar Sunamajhi, Budhdev Naik. Naik is said to be a hardcore and others are active sympathisers of the Left- wing extremists.

A brief recall of the figures at the height of the violence August- October 2008:

ORISSA (Kandhamal and other districts):

              14 Districts hit (out of 30)

            315 Villages destroyed

         4,640 Houses burnt
[State government earlier estimated 4,215]

        54,000 Initially made homeless

            120 People murdered

               7 Priests/ Pastors killed

              10 Fathers/Pastors/Nuns injured

               2 Rapes confirmed [One of Nun]

            252 Churches destroyed
[estimated by State government]

              13 Schools, colleges destroyed

KARNATAKA

               8 Districts affected (of 29)

              33 Churches attacked update again

              53  Christians injured in attacks, including Nuns assaulted by state police.